- Abdominal & Gastrointestinal Disorders – 10%
Heather Becker, MS, PA-C – Jessica Britnell, MS, PA-C - Hannah Dodd, MS, PA-C - Michelle Higgins, MS, PA-C – Nicole Kostarellas, MS, PA-C - Kristen Vella Gray, MS, PA-C
- Anorectal disorders
- Hemorrhoids
- Anal Fissure
- Anorectal Abscess
- Pilonidal Cyst
Appendicitis - Cholecystitis, biliary tract disease, and pancreatitis
- Cholelithiasis
- Cholecystits
- Acalulous Cholecystitis
- Choledocolithiasis
- Cholangitis
- Tumors of Biliary Tree and Gallbladder
- Pancreatitis
Esophageal Disorders- Peptic Ulcer Disease
- Esophageal Varices
- Mallory-Weis Tear
Gastroenteritis, colitis, diverticulitis- Gastroenteritis
- Colitis
- Diverticulitis
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage - Hepatitis
- Intestinal and bowel obstruction
- Mesenteric ischemia
- Nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation
- Nausea and Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
Pediatric abdominal pain- Intussusception
- Meckel’s Diverticulum
- Pyloric Stenosis
- Volvulus
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis
- Cardiovascular Disorders – 11%
Jessica Britnell, MS, PA-C - Kelly Devine, MS, PA-C – Hannah Dodd, MS, PA-C - Ashley Hughes, MS, PA-C – Mary Beth Samborski, MS, PA-C
- Acute coronary syndromes
- Aortic dissection and aneurysm
- Aortic Aneurysm
- Aortic Dissection
Atrial and ventricular conduction disorders- First Degree Heart Block
- Second Degree Heart Block:
- Third Degree Complete Heart Block
- Atrial Fibrillation
- AV Node Reentrant Tachycardia (AVNRT)
- Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome (WPW)
- Torsade de Pointes
- Sick Sinus Syndrome (SSS)
Cardiac tamponade and Cardiogenic shock- Cardiac Tamponade
- Cardiogenic Shock
Cardiomyopathy , Myocarditis, endocarditis, and pericarditis- Dilated Cardiomyopathy
- Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
- Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
- Myocarditis
- Pericarditis
Congestive heart failure and pulmonary edema- Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
- Pulmonary Edema
Hypertensive urgency and emergencies- Hypertensive Urgency
- Hypertensive Emergency
Thromboembolic disease - Valvular disorders
- Infectious Endocarditis
- Rheumatic Fever
- Mitral Stenosis
- Mitral Regurgitation
- Aortic Stenosis
Dermatologic Disorders – 2%
Matt Brochu, MS, PA-C - Hannah Dodd, MS, PA-C - Donna Collins, MS, PA-C
- Cutaneous manifestations of systemic diseases
- Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
- Necrotizing Fasciitis
- Toxic-Shock Syndrome
Fungal, bacterial, and viral infections- FungalBacterial
- Impetigo
- Abscesses
- Erysipelas
- Scarlet Fever
Viral- Herpes zoster (Shingles)
- Measles (Rubeola)
Infestations and insect bites
Endocrine, Metabolic, & Nutritional Disorders – 4%
Erin Bradley, MS, PA-C - Sabrina Cataldo, MS, PA-C – Hannah Dodd, MS, PA-C - Kristen Vella Gray, MS, PA-C - Fred Won, PA-C
- Acid-base disorders
- Adrenal insufficiency/crisis
- Adrenal Insufficiency
- Adrenal Crisis
Diabetic ketoacidosis - Electrolyte disorders and SIADH
- Hypokalemia
- Hyperkalemia
- Hypomagnesmia
- Hypermagnesemia
- Hypernatremia
- Hyponatremia
- Hypercalcemia
- Hypocalcemia
Hypothyroidism/hyperthyroidism, thyroid storm, and myxedema- Hypothyroidism
- Hyperthyroidism
Hypoglycemia - Hyperosmolar coma
- Hypoparathyroidism
- Environmental Disorders – 2%
Hannah Dodd, MS, PA-C – Tara Itrich, MS, PA-C - Nicole Kostarellas, MS, PA-C – Kristen Vella Gray, MS, PA-C
- Altitude and dive emergencies
- High Altitude Syndrome
- High Altitude Cerebral Edema
- High Altitude Pulmonary Edema
- Decompressed IllnessArterial Gas Embolism
Animal bites and toxic envenomations- Hymenoptera
- Brown Recluse Spiders
- Black Widow Spider
- Scorpians
- Pit Vipers
- Coral Snakes
- Cat Bite
Burns - Hyperthermia and Hypothermia
- Heat Stroke
- Frostbite
- Hypothermia
Inhalation of carbon monoxide
- Head, Ear, Eye, Nose & Throat Disorders – 5%
Tara Itrich, MS, PA-C – Noelia Kvaternik, MS, PA-C – Ben Miller, MS, PA-C - Kristen Vella Gray, MS, PA-C - Fred Won, PA-C
- Croup, Epiglottitis, Pediatric URI, Pertussis
- Croup
- Epiglottitis
- Pediatric URI
- Pertussis
Epistaxis, Nasal Foreign Body- Epistaxis
- Nasal Foreign Body
External, middle, and inner ear disorders- Otitis Externa
- Acute Otitis Media
- Acute Mastoiditis
Hearing loss - Ocular disorders
- Chemical Burn
- Open Globe
- Traumatic Hyphema
- Corneal Abrasions
- Retinal Detachment
- Iritis
- Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
- Blepharitis
- Periorbital and Orbital Cellulitis
- Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma
- Acute Angle Closure
Oral and dental emergencies- Dental Abscess
- Dental Fracture
- Ludwig Angina
Peritonsillar/retropharyngeal abscess- Peritonsillar Abscess
- Retropharyngeal Abscess
Sinusitis
- Hematologic Disorders – 2%
Hana Dubsky, MS, PA-C – Tricie Gatcomb, MS, PA-C – Michelle Higgins, MS, PA-C
- Anemias
- Iron Deficiency
- Thalassemia
- Lead Poisoning
- Vitamins B12 Deficiency
- Folate Deficiency
- Aplastic Anemia
- G6PD Deficiency
- Sickle Cell Disease
Coagulation Disorders- Bleeding on Anticoagulants
- Hemophilia
- von Willebrand Disease
- Thrombocytopenia
- Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
- Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT)
- Hemolytic Uremia Syndrome (HUS)
- Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
- Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Neutropenia - Transfusion and blood component therapy
- Immune System Disorders – 2%
Hannah Dodd, MS, PA-C - Nicole Kostarellas, MS, PA-C
- Allergic Reaction
- Anaphylactic reaction
- Anaphylaxis
- Accidental Epi-Pen Injection
Conditions associated with immunosuppression/LI> - Hereditary Angioedema
- Musculoskeletal Disorders – 5%
Nicole Dwyer, PA-C- Ashley Hughes, MS, PA-C
- Back pain
- Cauda Equina
- Cord Compression
- Epidural Abscess
- Herniated Disc
- Spinal Stenosis
Inflammatory and infectious disorders of joints and bones- Gout
- Septic arthritis
- Disseminated Gonococcal Infections
- Osteomyelities
- Lyme Disease
Overuse injuries- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- Dequervain’s Tenosynovitis
- Rotator Cuff Tendonitis
- Medial Epicondylitis
- Lateral Epicondylitis
- Olecranon Bursitis
Prepatella Bursitis/LI>- Osgood-Schlatter Disease
- Nervous System Disorders – 5%
Sabrina Cataldo, MS, PA-C –Tricie Gatcomb, MS, PA-C - Nicole Kostarellas, MS, PA-C – Noelia Kvaternik, MS, PA-C – AJ Maselli, MS, PA-C
- Bell palsy
- Cord syndromes
- Transection (Segmental) Syndrome
- Dorsal Syndrome
- Anterior Cord Syndrome
- Central Cord Syndrome
- Brown-Sequard Syndrome
- Pure Motor syndrome
- Conus Medullaris Syndrome0
Dementia - Delirium
Drug withdrawal/LI>- Guillain-Barre´ syndrome
- Headache and migraine
- Myasthenia gravis
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Seizure and status epilepticus
- Seizure
- Status Epilepticus
Subarachnoid/epidural hemorrhage- Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH)
- Epidural Hematoma (EDH)
- Subdural Hematoma (SDH)
Transient ischemic attack, stroke, and cerebral aneurysm- Transient ischemic attack
- STROKE
- CEREBRAL ANEURYSMS
Vertigo and dizziness
- Obstetrics and Gynecology – 5%
Heather Becker, MS, PA-C - MacKenzie Bohlen, MS, PA-C – Hannah Dodd, MS, PA-C- Noelia Kvaternik, MS, PA-C
- Ectopic pregnancy
- Endometritis
- Mastitis
- Miscarriages
- Ovarian mass, ovarian cysts, and ovarian torsion
- Ovarian Masses
- Ruptured/Hemorrhagic Ovarian Cyst
- Ovarian Torsion
Pelvic inflammatory disease - Placental abruption and placenta previa
- Placental Abruption
- Placenta Previa
Preeclampsia, eclampsia, and HELLP Tubo-ovarian abscess/LI>- Vulvovaginitis
Psychobehavioral Disorders – 3%
Rachel Frances, MS, PA-C – Carla Novaleski, MS, PA-C - Audrey Ranieri, MS, PA-C
- Abuse
- Elder Abuse
- Sexual Abuse
- Intimate Partner Abuse
- Child Abuse
Behavioral and personality disorders- Attention Deficit Disorder/Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Disruption Behavior Disorder
- Pervasive Developmental Disorder
- Personality Disorders
Bipolar Disorder - Depression
- Grief reactions
- Panic and anxiety disorders
- Panic Disorder
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Psychosis- Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
Substance abuse/overdose- Depressants
- Stimulants
- Opiates
- Hallucinogens
- Club Drugs
- Dissociative Drugs
- Prescription Medications
Pulmonary Disorders – 9%
Erin Bradley, MS, PA-C – Kelly Devine, MS, PA-C – Hannah Dodd, MS, PA-C - Christie Lucente, MS, PA-C – Kristen Vella Gray, MS, PA-C
- Bronchitis, pneumonias, lung abscess, and empyema
- Bronchitis
- Pneumonia
- Pulmonary Abscess and Necrotizing Pneumonia
- Empyema
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and bronchiolitis- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Asthma (Acute Exacerbation)Bronchiolitis
Interstitial lung disease - Pneumothorax
- Pulmonary embolism
- Respiratory failure
- Sleep Apnea
- Tuberculosis
Renal and Urogenital Disorders – 3%
Noah Askman, MS, PA-C – Hannah Dodd, MS, PA-C
- Acute renal failure
- Nephrolithiasis
- Paraphimosis and PhimosisPriapism
- Pyelonephritis, Urinary Tract Infections, Urosepsis, Perinephric Abscess
- Pyelonephritis
- Urinary Tract Infection
- Urosepsis
- Perinephric Abscess
Sexually Transmitted Infections- Genital Herpes
- Syphilis
- Chlamydia and Gonorrhea
- Genital Warts
Testicular Pain- Testicular Torsion
- Orchitis
- Epididymitis
- Fornier’s Gangrene
- Systemic Infectious Disorders – 6%
Matt Brochu, MS, PA-C – Nicole Kostarellas, MS, PA-C – Noelia Kvaternik, MS, PA-C
- Central nervous system infections
- Bacterial Meningitis
- Viral Meningitis
- Enchephalitis
- Brain Abscess
Foodborne and waterborne illnesses- Infectious Diarrhea
- Norovirus
- Rotavirus
- E.Coli 0157:H7
- Campylobacter Jejuni
- Salmonella
- Shigella
- Yersinia
- Giardia Lambia
- Entamoeba Histolytica
- Cyclosporiasis
- Cryptosporidium
- Staph Aureus
- C.Difficile
HUMAN IMMUNODECIENCY VIRUS (HIV) - Infectious mononucleosis
- Parasitic infections
- Ascariasis
- Hookworm
- Pinworm
- Threadworm
- Trichinellosis/Trichinosis
- Schistosomiasis
- Whipworm
- Tapeworm
- Giardiasis
- Amebiasis
- Trypanosomiasis
- Cholera
Rabies - Sepsis
- Tetanus
- Tick-borne and vector-borne illnesses
- Lyme
- Babesiosis
- Ehrlichiosis
- Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
- Tularemia
- West Nile
- Eastern Equine Encephalitis
- Brucellosis
- Toxicologic Disorders – 4%
Heather Becker, MS, PA-C – Hannah Dodd, MS, PA-C – Rachel Frances, MS, PA-C
- Acetaminophen, salicylates, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
- Acetaminophen
- Salicylates
- Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDS)
Anticholinergics - Drugs of abuse
- Opioids
- Cocaine/Amphetamines
Metals- Lead
- Mercury
- Organophosphates
Tricyclic antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, antipsychotics, lithium carbonate, and benzodiazepines- Tricyclics
- Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
- Antipsychotics
- Lithium Carbonate
- Benzodiazepines
- Traumatic Disorders – 12%
Nicole Kostarellas, MS, PA-C - Kristen Vella Gray, MS, PA-C
- Facial trauma
- Mandibular Fracture
- Maxillary Fracture (Midface Fracture)
- Zygomatic Fracture
- Orbital Blowout Fracture
- Nasal Fracture
- Frontal Sinus Fracture
Musculoskeletal trauma- Shoulder Dislocation
- Radial Ulna Fractures/Dislocation
- Radial Head Fracture
- Boxer’s Fracture
- Scaphoid Fracture (Navicular)
- Gamekeeper’s/Skier’s Thumb
- Rib Fracture
- Pneumothorax
- Hip and Pelvic Fracture
- Hip Dislocation
- Femur Fracture
- Tibial Plateau Fracture
- Ankle Fracture
- Foot Fractures
- Achilles Tendon Rupture
- Compartment Syndrome
Neurologic and head trauma- Head Trauma
- Basilar Skull Fracture
Pediatric Trauma- Clavicle Fracture
- Nursemaid’s Elbow
Trauma in Pregnancy
- Procedures & Skills – 7%
Tricie Gatcomb, MS, PA-C - Michelle Higgins, MS, PA-C – Kristen Vella Gray, MS, PA-C
- Airway Management
- Rapid Sequence Intubation
Cricoidthyrotomy/LI>- Surgical Airway
Cardiac Pacing, Defibrillation, and Cardioversion- Cardiac Pacing
- Defibrillation
- Cardioversion
Chest Tube Placement - Intraosseous Access
Interpretation of radiologic and diagnostic studies/LI>- Lumbar puncture
- Nasogastric Tube Placement
- Urethral Catheter Placement
- Vascular access
- Wound management
- Soft Tissue Wounds and Repair
- Other Components – 3%
Tara Itrich, MS, PA-C – Audrey Ranieri, MS, PA-C
- Post-exposure prophylaxis
- Vaccinations
Question and Answers