Vascular Decision Making

CONTENTS
Section Editors vi
Authors viii
Preface xvii
SECTION I
Preoperative Evaluation and Medical
Treatment
CHAPTER 1
Perioperative Cardiac Assessment
and Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Jorge Fuentes • Robert T. Eberhardt
CHAPTER 2
Perioperative Pulmonary Risk
Assessment and Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Justin K. Lui • Frank Schembri
CHAPTER 3
Smoking Cessation Management . . . . . . . . . . 14
Ehrin J. Armstrong
CHAPTER 4
Hyperlipidemia Assessment and
Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Matthew Nayor • Vasan S. Ramachandran
CHAPTER 5
Hypercoagulability Assessment
and Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
SECTION II
Atherosclerotic Cerebrovascular
Disease
CHAPTER 6
Identifying Cerebrovascular Disease . . . . . . . . 32
Robert J. Beaulieu • Mahmoud B. Malas
CHAPTER 7
Management of Asymptomatic
Carotid Stenosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Laura T. Boitano • Mark F . Conrad
CHAPTER 8
Symptomatic Carotid Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Jeanwan Kang • David Stone
CHAPTER 9
Acute Ischemic Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Philip G. Schmalz • Mark R. Harrigan
CHAPTER 10
Recurrent Carotid Stenosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Palma M. Shaw • William J. Quinones-Baldrich
CHAPTER 11
Combined Carotid and Coronary
Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
CHAPTER 12
Vertebral Artery Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Mark D. Morasch
CHAPTER 13
Innominate, Common Carotid, and
Subclavian Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Jahan Mohebali • W. Darrin Clouse
SECTION III
Non-Atherosclerotic Cerebrovascular
Disease
CHAPTER 14
Carotid Fibromuscular Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Michael Yacoub • Ali F . AbuRahma
CHAPTER 15
Carotid and Vertebral Artery
Dissection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Robert C. McMurray • Peter A. Schneider
CHAPTER 16
Carotid Body Tumor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Samuel I. Schwartz • Glenn LaMuraglia
CHAPTER 17
Carotid Artery Aneurysm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98CHAPTER 18
Large Artery Vasculitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Caitlin W. Hicks • Christopher J. Abularrage
SECTION IV
Thoracic Aortic Disease
CHAPTER 19
Aortic Arch Aneurysm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Christine R. Herman • Cherrie Abraham
CHAPTER 20
Descending/Thoracoabdominal
Aneurysm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Adam W. Beck
CHAPTER 21
Acute Aortic Dissection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Marissa Famularo • Joseph V. Lombardi
CHAPTER 22
Chronic Thoracic Aortic Dissection . . . . . . . . 130
Emanuel R. Tenorio • Gustavo S. Oderich
CHAPTER 23
Penetrating Aortic Ulcer, Intramural
Hematoma, and Isolated Abdominal
Aortic Dissection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Anne Burdess • Kevin Mani
SECTION V
Aortoiliac Aneurysms
CHAPTER 24
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
CHAPTER 25
Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm . . . . . . 152
Benjamin W. Starnes
CHAPTER 26
Iliac Artery Aneurysm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Michael Neilson • Brian W. Nolan
CHAPTER 27
Acquired Abdominal Arteriovenous
Fistula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Ashton Lee • Wei Zhou
CHAPTER 28
Aortoenteric Fistula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Jill J. Colglazier • Thomas C. Bower
CHAPTER 29
Endoleak after Endovascular
Aortic Aneurysm Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Edward J. Arous • Andres Schanzer
SECTION VI
Other Aneurysms
CHAPTER 30
Femoral Artery Aneurysm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Misty D. Humphries
CHAPTER 31
Popliteal Artery Aneurysm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Michael C. Madigan • Mohammad H. Eslami
CHAPTER 32
Upper Extremity Artery Aneurysm . . . . . . . . . 194
CHAPTER 33
Renal Artery Aneurysm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Sung Ham • Fred A. Weaver
CHAPTER 34
Splenic Artery Aneurysm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Jonathan Kwong • Vikram S. Kashyap
CHAPTER 35
Celiac, Hepatic, and Mesenteric
Artery Aneurysms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Timur P . Sarac
SECTION VII
Visceral Artery Disease
CHAPTER 36
Acute Mesenteric Ischemia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Patric Liang • Mark C. Wyers
CHAPTER 37
Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Nicholas J. Swerdlow • Marc L. Schermerhorn
CHAPTER 38
Mesenteric Vein Thrombosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Stefan Acosta
CHAPTER 39
Celiac Artery Compression Syndrome . . . . . . 234
Richard J. Powell
SECTION VIII
Renovascular Diseases
CHAPTER 40
Atherosclerotic Renal Artery Disease . . . . . . . 238CHAPTER 56
Management of Neurogenic
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Hugh A. Gelabert
CHAPTER 57
Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome . . . . . . . . . 334
Rameen S. Moridzadeh • David Rigberg
CHAPTER 58
Arterial Thoracic Outlet Syndrome . . . . . . . . . 340
Anahita Dua • Jason T. Lee
SECTION XII
Vascular Trauma
CHAPTER 59
Initial Management of
Life-Threatening Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
Paul W. White • Todd E. Rasmussen
CHAPTER 60
Neck Vascular Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
Micheal T. Ayad • David L. Gillespie
CHAPTER 61
Thoracic Vascular Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
Bruce Tjaden • Ali Azizzadeh
CHAPTER 62
Abdominal Vascular Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
Gregory A. Magee • Vincent L. Rowe
CHAPTER 63
Extremity Vascular Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
SECTION X
Non-Atherosclerotic Lower
Extremity Disease
CHAPTER 49
Popliteal Entrapment and Adventitial
Cyst Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Jake F . Hemingway • Niten Singh
CHAPTER 50
Thromboangiitis Obliterans
(Buerger’s Disease) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Gregory J. Landry
CHAPTER 51
Compartment Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Fatemeh Malekpour • J. Gregory Modrall
CHAPTER 52
Assessment of the Diabetic Foot: Wound,
Ischemia, and Foot Infection . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Laura Shin • David G. Armstrong
CHAPTER 53
Acute Limb Ischemia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
James D. Brooks • Murray L. Shames
SECTION XI
Upper Extremity Disease
CHAPTER 54
Upper Extremity Occlusive Disease . . . . . . . . 316
Sean P . Roddy
CHAPTER 55
Hand Ischemia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
CHAPTER 41
Nonatherosclerotic Renal Artery
Occlusive Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Dawn M. Coleman
CHAPTER 42
Acute Renovascular Ischemia . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Jonathan R. Thompson • Matthew A. Corriere
CHAPTER 43
Renal Vein Compression Syndrome . . . . . . . . 256
Christine Lotto • Matthew T. Menard
SECTION IX
Atherosclerotic Lower
Extremity Disease
CHAPTER 44
Diagnosing Lower Extremity
Vascular Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Philip Goodney
CHAPTER 45
Chronic Atherosclerotic Leg Ischemia . . . . . . 264
Jeffrey Siracuse • Alik Farber
CHAPTER 46
Aortoiliac Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Derek de Grijs • William P . Robinson III
CHAPTER 47
Infra-Inguinal Arterial Occlusive Disease . . . . 276
Sikandar Z. Khan • Hasan H. Dosluoglu
CHAPTER 48
Lower Extremity Amputation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284CHAPTER 78
Lower Extremity Deep Venous
Thrombosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460
Peter Henke
CHAPTER 79
Acute Iliofemoral Deep Venous
Thrombosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466
Marc A. Passman
CHAPTER 80
Vena Caval Thrombosis/Obstruction . . . . . . . 472
Aleem K. Mirza • Manju Kalra
CHAPTER 81
Catheter-Associated Upper Extremity Deep
Venous Thrombosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
Afsha Aurshina • Anil Hingorani
CHAPTER 82
Pulmonary Embolism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484
Zein M. Saadeddin • Rabih A. Chaer
SECTION XVI
Complications
CHAPTER 83
Stroke after Carotid Intervention . . . . . . . . . . 490
Brajesh K. Lal
CHAPTER 84
Colonic Ischemia after Aortoiliac
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496
SECTION XIV
Venous Insufficiency, Lymphatic
Diseases and Malformations
CHAPTER 71
Diagnosing Lower Extremity
Venous and Lymphatic Disease . . . . . . . . . . . 422
Thom Rooke
CHAPTER 72
Varicose Veins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
Steven Elias
CHAPTER 73
Chronic Venous Insufficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432
Katharine L. McGinigle • William A. Marston
CHAPTER 74
Pelvic Congestion Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438
Erica E. Nelson • Robert B. McLafferty
CHAPTER 75
Lymphedema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442
Audra A. Duncan
CHAPTER 76
Vascular Malformations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
Daniel F . Geersen • Cynthia Shortell
SECTION XV
Venous Thrombosis
CHAPTER 77
Superficial Thrombophlebitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
SECTION XIII
Hemodialysis Access
CHAPTER 64
New Hemodialysis Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Karen Woo
CHAPTER 65
Nonmaturing Arteriovenous
Fistula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384
Dirk M. Hentschel • C. Keith Ozaki
CHAPTER 66
Failing or Thrombosed Access . . . . . . . . . . . . 390
Sarah E. Gray • Scott A. Berceli
CHAPTER 67
Aneurysms and Pseudoaneurysms
of AV Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
Raphael Blochle • Linda M. Harris
CHAPTER 68
Hemodialysis Access Infection . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
Joseph-Vincent V. Blas • David L. Cull
CHAPTER 69
Access-Related Hand Ischemia . . . . . . . . . . . 408
Salvatore T. Scali • Thomas S. Huber
CHAPTER 70
Failing Hemodialysis Access Due to
Central Vein or Venous Outflow
Lesions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416CHAPTER 91
Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia . . . . . . . . . . 534
Timothy K. Liem
CHAPTER 92
Intraoperative Bleeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540
Peter J. Lawson • Jeffrey H. Lawson
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547
CHAPTER 88
Arterial Access Complications . . . . . . . . . . . . 516
Douglas Jones • Jeffrey Kalish
CHAPTER 89
Late Arterial Graft/Stent Thrombosis . . . . . . . 522
Kimberly T. Malka • Jessica P . Simons
CHAPTER 90
Arterial Graft Infection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528
Katherine Giuliano • James H. Black
CHAPTER 85
Abdominal Compartment
Syndrome After Aortic Operation . . . . . . . . . . 500
Michael C. Bounds • Eric D. Endean
CHAPTER 86
Spinal Cord Ischemia After Aortic Operation . . . 504
Jahan Mohebali • Matthew J. Eagleton
CHAPTER 87
Post Revascularization Leg Ischemia . . . . . . . 510
Thomas L. Forbes