Pocket Pediatrics

v
viations vi
MARy cARe AND ADoLeSceNt MeDiciNe
Nicole Cifra, Francis Coyne, and Paritosh Prasad
elopmental Milestones 1-1
Healthcare Maintenance 1-2
wth & Nutrition 1-4
e to Thrive (FTT) 1-5
accinations 1-6
den Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) 1-6
Skull Deformities 1-6
Lead Screening and Toxicity 1-7
elopmental Delay 1-9
eight and obesity 1-9
Eating Disorders 1-10
Contraception/Gynecology 1-11
Common Diagnoses in Primary Care 1-13
RGeNcy DePAR tMeNt
Uzair Admani and Asim Abbasi
Initial Assessment/T rauma Exam 2-1
imary Survey 2-1
Secondary Survey 2-1
Head/Neck T rauma 2-2
Respiratory Emergencies 2-2
Asthma Exacerbation 2-2
Anaphylaxis 2-3
Upper Airway Obstruction/Stridor 2-3
diovascular Emergencies 2-4
Shock 2-4
2-5
Brue/Brief Resolved Unexplained Events (Formerly Alte) 2-6
ologic Emergencies 2-6
Seizures/Status Epilepticus 2-6
ile Seizures 2-6
Headaches/Migraines 2-7
Surgical Emergencies 2-7
Appendicitis 2-7
Intussusception 2-8
Ingestions/Toxidromes 2-8
Acetaminophen Ingestion 2-9
Aspirin Ingestion 2-9
ECG Changes in Toxic Ingestions 2-9
xidromes 2-10
ocedures 2-10
ocedural Sedation 2-10Contents ix
Allergic Rhinitis 3-1
Sinusitis 3-1
Lower Airway 3-2
Food Allergies 3-2
Overview and Evaluation for Food Allergies 3-2
Oral Allergy Syndrome 3-3
Food Protein–Induced Proctocolitis 3-4
Food Protein–Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome (FPIES) 3-4
Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE) 3-4
Cutaneous/Skin Disorders 3-5
Atopic Dermatitis 3-5
Urticaria 3-5
Hereditary Angiodema 3-6
Contact Dermatitis 3-7
other 3-7
Drug Allergies 3-7
Latex Allergy 3-8
Insect Sting Allergy 3-8
Immunology 3-8
Approach to the Child with Recurrent Infections 3-8
Antibody/b-Cell Immunodeficiency 3-9
T -Cell/Cellular Immunodeficiency 3-10
Phagocytic Deficiency 3-11
Complement Deficiency 3-12
cARDioLoGy
Peter Boulos and Michael Joynt
Electrocardiography 4-1
ECG Basics 4-1
Approach to ECG Interpretation 4-1
Conduction Abnormalities 4-2
Arrhythmias 4-2
Bradyarrhythmias 4-2
Tachyarrhythmias 4-3
Ventricular Arrhythmias 4-4
Syncope 4-4
Approach to Heart Murmurs 4-4
Congenital Heart Disease 4-5
Infective Endocarditis Prophylaxis 4-5
Obstructive Lesions 4-6
Acyanotic Lesions 4-7
Cyanotic Lesions 4-8
Miscellaneous Lesions 4-11
Cardiac Procedures & Post-operative Course 4-12
Common CHD Surgeries 4-12
Preoperative CHD Considerations 4-13icarditis 4-17
Acquired Cardiac Disease 4-18
ocRiNoLoGy
Rose Barham and Shara Bialo
wth, Puberty, and Assoc Disorders 5-1
Height 5-1
enal Disease 5-7
oid Disease 5-9
Calcium Disorders 5-10
Pituitary Disease 5-11
Endocrine Syndromes 5-12
Diabetes Mellitus: T ype 1 vs. Type 2 5-12
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DkA) 5-13
Hypoglycemia 5-14
Lipid Disorders 5-15
DS AND eLectR oL yteS
Whelan and Erin Rademacher
Maintenance Fluids 6-1
olemia 6-1
Hyponatremia 6-2
Hypernatremia 6-3
Hyperkalemia 6-4
Hypocalcemia 6-5
calcemia 6-5
Magnesium Disturbances 6-6
Phosphorus Disturbances 6-7
ase Disorders 6-7
Metabolic Acidosis 6-8
Metabolic Alkalosis 6-9
Respiratory Acidosis and Alkalosis 6-10
tR oeNteR oLoGy
et Connolly and Rebecca Abell
Acute Abdominal Pain/Vomiting 7-1
Management of Nausea/Vomiting 7-1
Appendicitis 7-3
Obstruction 7-3
Constipation 7-3
schsprung Disease 7-4
Functional Constipation 7-4
rhea 7-4
Acute Diarrhea 7-4
onic Diarrhea 7-4
Celiac Disease 7-5
Inflammatory Bowel Disease 7-5Contents xi
Peptic Ulcer Disease 7-7
GI bleeding 7-8
Hepatic Disorders 7-8
Jaundice 7-8
Etiologies of Jaundice 7-9
Hepatitis 7-9
Pancreatitis 7-10
Acute Pancreatitis 7-10
Chronic Pancreatitis 7-11
HeMAtoLoGy
rancis Coyne and Craig Mullen
Anemia 8-1
Microcytic Anemias 8-2
Normocytic Anemias 8-2
Hemolytic Anemias 8-3
Hemoglobinopathies 8-5
Macrocytic Anemias 8-9
Platelet Disorders 8-10
Thrombocytopenia 8-10
Platelet Function Disorders 8-14
Leukocyte Disorders 8-15
Leukocytosis 8-15
Neutropenia 8-15
Coagulation Disorders 8-17
Bleeding Diatheses 8-17
Thrombotic Disorders 8-18
Pancytopenia 8-20
oNcoLoGy
rancis Coyne and Craig Mullen
Lymphadenopathy 9-1
Leukemia 9-2
Acute Leukemias 9-2
Lymphoma 9-4
Hodgkin Lymphoma 9-4
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 9-5
CNS T umors 9-7
Posterior Fossa T umors 9-8
Medulloblastoma 9-8
High-Grade Gliomas (HGG) 9-9
bone T umors 9-10
Osteosarcoma 9-10
Ewing Sarcoma 9-11
Solid T umors 9-11
Wilms T umor (Nephroblastoma) 9-11
Neuroblastoma 9-12Hyperleukocytosis and Leukostasis 9-16
Superior Mediastinal Syndrome 9-16
Spinal Cord Compression 9-16
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation 9-17
ransfusion Therapy 9-18
Chemotherapy 9-19
Nausea and V omiting 9-19
Late Effects of Chemotherapy 9-20
Acute T oxicities 9-20
etic AND Met ABoLiSM
itosh Prasad
enatal Screening and Diagnostics 10-1
ier Screening 10-1
eening for Fetal Aneuploidy 10-1
Diagnostic T esting 10-2
Genetic Disorders 10-2
Aneuploidy Disorders 10-2
agile X Syndrome 10-3
Deletion Syndromes 10-4
Autosomal Disorders 10-4
Inborn Errors of Metabolism 10-5
Basics of Inborn Errors of Metabolism 10-5
Metabolic Emergencies 10-7
Anion Gap Acidosis with Elevated Lactate 10-8
Hypoglycemia 10-8
Aminoacidopathies 10-9
atty Acid Oxidation Defects 10-10
Lysosomal Storage Disorders 10-11
Mitochondrial Disorders 10-12
ectiouS DiSeASe
y Mak and Francis Gigliotti
er in Newborn 11-1
oup b Streptococcus in Neonates 11-1
Meningitis/Encephalitis 11-1
otitis Media and Externa 11-2
yngitis 11-3
eriorbital and orbital Cellulitis 11-4
Endocarditis 11-4
Pneumonia 11-5
oenteritis 11-5
Mesenteric Lymphadenitis 11-6
Appendicitis 11-6
steomyelitis 11-6
Septic Arthritis 11-7
Skin and Soft Tissue Infections 11-7 xiii
Vector-borne Diseases 11-12
Fever of Unknown origin 11-13
Antimicrobial Chart 11-13
NeuR oLoGy
Emily Krainer, Justin Rosati, and Jonathan Mink
Epilepsy 12-1
First Unprovoked Seizure 12-1
Weakness 12-2
The Hypotonic Infant 12-2
Schematic Approach to Hypotonia 12-3
Demyelinating Diseases 12-3
Guillain–Barré Syndrome (GBS) 12-3
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) 12-4
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) 12-4
Headaches 12-4
Migraines 12-5
Tension Headache 12-5
Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalagias (TACs) 12-5
Neurocutaneous Syndromes 12-6
Tuberous Sclerosis 12-6
Neurofibromatosis T ype 1 12-6
Neurofibromatosis T ype 2 12-6
Sturge–Weber 12-7
Ataxia T elangiectasia 12-7
Von Hippel–Lindau 12-7
Concussion 12-7
Movement Disorders 12-8
Ataxia 12-8
Tics/Tourette Syndrome 12-8
Cerebral Palsy 12-8
PuLMoNAR y
Caitlin Metzger, Peter Boulos, and Karen Voter
Common Respiratory Complaints 13-1
Respiratory Complaints by Symptom 13-1
Wheezing 13-1
Asthma 13-2
Bronchiolitis 13-3
Respiratory Infections 13-4
Pneumonia 13-4
Pertussis 13-5
Hemoptysis 13-5
Diseases of the Pleural Space 13-7
Pneumothorax 13-7
Pleural Effusion 13-7
Cystic Fibrosis 13-8heomalacia 13-10
Upper Airway Obstruction 13-10
er Airway Disease 13-11
Childhood Interstitial Lung Disease (CILD) 13-11
onchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) 13-11
Pulmonary Function T ests 13-12
NAL
Julia Lister, Adam Bracken, and Erin Rademacher
ysis 14-1
Overview 14-1
Hematuria 14-1
oteinuria 14-2
kidney Injury 14-3
onic kidney Disease 14-6
Renal T ubular Acidosis 14-6
tension 14-7
otic Syndrome 14-9
Glomerulonephritis/Nephritic Syndromes 14-11
y Calculi 14-12
Congenital Renal Malformations 14-14
esicoureteral Reflux 14-16
euMA toLoGy
ambralli and Bethany Marston
Lab Studies 15-1
thritis 15-2
Child with a Limp or Refusal to Walk 15-2
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) 15-3
Macrophage Activation Syndrome (MAS) 15-4
Reactive Arthritis 15-5
Systemic Connective Tissue Disease 15-5
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) 15-6
Dermatomyositis 15-7
leroderma 15-8
ed Connective Tissue Disease 15-8
Sjögren Syndrome 15-9
Other Pediatric Musculoskeletal Pain 15-9
asculitis 15-9
e V essel V asculitis 15-10
Medium V essel V asculitis 15-10
Small V essel V asculitis 15-11
ANCA (+) V asculitis 15-11
Sarcoidosis 15-12
Behçet Disease 15-13
Autoinflammatory Diseases 15-13Contents xv
Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring 16-1
Gestational Age and Birth Weight Classification 16-2
basic NICU Management 16-2
Fluids, Electrolytes, and Nutrition 16-2
Pulmonary 16-3
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) 16-3
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) 16-3
Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN) 16-4
Pneumonia 16-4
Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS) 16-4
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) 16-4
Apnea 16-5
Respiratory Syncitial Virus (RSV) Prophylaxis 16-5
Cardiology 16-5
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) 16-5
Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN) 16-5
Gastroenterology 16-6
Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) 16-6
Tracheoesophageal Fistula (TEF) and Esophageal Atresia (EA) 16-6
Gastroschisis 16-7
Omphalocele 16-7
Hirschsprung Disease 16-7
Infectious Diseases 16-7
Sepsis 16-7
Meningitis 16-8
Hepatitis B Virus 16-8
ToRCHeS Infections 16-8
Hematology 16-9
Rh Isoimmunization 16-9
ABO Isoimmunization 16-10
Hyperbilirubinemia 16-10
Neurology 16-12
Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH) 16-12
Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) 16-12
Neonatal Seizures 16-13
Picu
Uzair Admani and Jake Deines
basics of ICU Care 17-1
Sedation and Pain Control in the ICU 17-1
Vascular Access in the PICU 17-2
Prophylaxis in the ICU 17-2
Shock/Cardiac Failure 17-2
Oxygen Delivery/Physiology 17-2
Types of Shock 17-3
Pressors 17-4Asthma Exacerbation 17-7
xygen Delivery and Ventilatory Assistance 17-7
Oxygen Delivery Devices 17-7
Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation 17-7
hanical V entilation 17-8
ologic Failure 17-10
ain Death 17-10
Status Epilepticus 17-10
eased Intracranial Pressure (ICP) 17-10
Endocrine Emergencies 17-11
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) 17-11
Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH (SIADH) 17-11
Diabetes Inspidus (DI) 17-11
ebral Salt Wasting (CSW) 17-11
/ECLS 17-11
icAL iMAGeS iN PeDiA tRic
RMAtoLoGy
Attaar and Maria Cordisco
Dermatology 18-1
Overview of Clinical Dermatology 18-1
Common Skin Lesions in Neonates 18-4
Eczematous Lesions 18-5
Common Childhood Lesions 18-5
iasis 18-5
asaki Disease 18-5
Common Pediatric Infectious Lesions 18-6
18-6
Bacteria 18-7
Fungal 18-8
asites 18-8
Inflammatory Disorders 18-8
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) 18-8
Juvenile Dermatomyositis (JDM) 18-9
Vitiligo 18-9
Drug Reactions 18-9
Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) 18-9
ocutaneous Disorders 18-12
Neurofibromatosis 18-12
uberous Sclerosis 18-12
aft versus Host Disease 18-13
Common Skin Disorders of Neonates 18-13
ascular Anomalies 18-15
ematous Lesions 18-15
iasis 18-15
asaki Disease 18-16 xvii
Drug Reactions 18-18
NDex I-1